389 Intestinal Permeability and Mechanical Ventilation in Preterm Infants

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Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Intestinal Permeability in Preterm Infants: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Mechanical ventilation (MV) and ventilator strategies can induce or aggravate lung injury and may contribute to the development of distant organ failure, including the gastrointestinal tract. A retrospective cohort study was performed among 61 preterm infants, with a gestational age of 25-36 weeks, admitted at a neonatal intensive care unit. Intestinal permeability was measured by the sugar abs...

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Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation

BACKGROUND Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants is associated with prolonged hospitalization, as well as abnormal pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcome. In animal models, inhaled nitric oxide improves both gas exchange and lung structural development, but the use of this therapy in infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia is controversial. METHODS We conducted a randomized...

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The impacts of prone position on the blood oxygen saturations and heart rates of preterm infants under the mechanical ventilation

Background: The methods of baby's position are an important critical factor in ventilation and oxygenation of tissues. Although the prone position as one of the recommended position has beneficial effect on the development of premature infants, little research has been done. Methods: In a clinical trial among mechanically ventilated infants, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care units (N...

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Strategies to reduce mechanical ventilation and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

As evidenced by the recent trials, a large proportion of infants can be adequately managed with CPAP, with comparable rates of BPD to those achieved in mechanically ventilated infants.2,3 These trials also made clear that a significant proportion of infants initially started on CPAP eventually require mechanical ventilation, which was more evident among infants of lower gestational age. In the ...

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Prostacyclin concentrations and transitional circulation in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-200508000-00418